Nvidia Competitors: Who Are the AI Chip Alternatives?

Nvidia (NVDA) was one of many best-performing shares within the S&P 500 in 2024, having practically tripled in worth. It has turn into one of many best-known AI shares in recent times, as a result of its high-performance graphics processing items (GPUs) are in excessive demand for AI functions.

In accordance with Jon Peddie Analysis, the marketplace for add-on GPUs grew 47.9% between the second quarter of 2023 and the second quarter of 2024 (the most recent quarter for which knowledge is accessible) ^[0]

Nvidia is the most important participant on this market, and its GPUs energy among the most distinguished AI merchandise, reminiscent of OpenAI’s ChatGPT. But it surely isn’t a monopoly, and there are just a few publicly traded firms that compete with Nvidia.

Nvidia controls greater than four-fifths of the marketplace for add-on GPUs. However there are two different firms with some market share: Superior Micro Units (AMD) and Intel (INTC).

Supply: Jon Peddie Analysis.

Earlier than graphics processing items grew to become prized for industrial computing actions reminiscent of operating AI fashions and Bitcoin mining, they have been primarily utilized in gaming PCs and online game consoles — to, as their identify suggests, course of graphics.

AMD has been Nvidia’s major rival ever since their gaming days, however each firms now derive most of their income from promoting chips and companies to knowledge facilities. AMD isn’t fairly as specialised in AI chips as Nvidia is, and it has a fraction of its market share. However in 2023, a number of of the world’s largest tech firms switched from utilizing Nvidia chips to AMD’s Intuition MI300X chip for brand new AI tasks.

Intel might be extra of a family identify than AMD or Nvidia. For those who’re studying this text on a Home windows laptop, there’s a superb probability there’s an Intel processor in it. Nevertheless, Intel is newer to the marketplace for GPUs and different AI chips than Nvidia and AMD.

Intel launched each its first GPU and its first specialised AI chip in 2022 — though as proven on the graph above, it hasn’t made a lot of a dent out there shares of Nvidia and AMD.

Collectively, Nvidia, AMD and Intel make up nearly 100% of the marketplace for AI chips, however these three should not fully alone within the chipmaking house. Many huge tech firms are creating their very own AI {hardware}, too — they simply don’t promote very a lot of it in the meanwhile. These minor chipmakers embrace:

In some circumstances, these firms have negligible shares of the general AI chip market as a result of they’ve primarily developed chips for “in-house” use — to energy their very own AI merchandise and techniques.

For instance, Microsoft is a significant backer of OpenAI, the maker of ChatGPT. Likewise, Amazon is a significant shareholder of Anthtropic, a personal firm that developed Claude, a big language mannequin (LLM) that competes with ChatGPT. Alphabet is the maker of Gemini, one other ChatGPT rival.

The businesses listed within the earlier part management tiny shares of the AI chip market — however that doesn’t imply they’re tiny firms. All of them are blue-chip tech shares, and all besides IBM and Qualcomm are price trillions of {dollars}. A well-diversified portfolio will seemingly have publicity to some or all of those shares, both by index funds or particular person shares.

In relation to Nvidia’s largest opponents, AMD and Intel, it’s onerous to say what the long run holds. Wall Road analysts typically imagine that there’s a spot for AMD within the chip market of the long run, however they’re extra pessimistic about Intel.

Of the analysts surveyed by TipRanks who cowl AMD, 73% give it a “purchase” score, with the remainder score it a “maintain.” That’s not a foul share, though it’s decrease than Nvidia’s. (For reference, 92.5% of TipRanks-surveyed analysts protecting Nvidia fee it a “purchase,” with the remainder score it a “maintain.”)

Nvidia and AMD have been vying for management of the GPU marketplace for a long time. Nvidia has the lead proper now, however AMD has just lately had some successes with its AI chipmaking efforts, reminiscent of huge orders from Microsoft, Meta (META) and OpenAI.

Nevertheless, analysts are extra bearish on Intel, which entered the AI chip market later and has didn’t get as a lot traction as Nvidia or AMD. As proven above, Intel at present accounts for lower than 1% of the add-on GPU market. Of the analysts surveyed by TipRanks who cowl Intel, 76% fee it a “maintain,” and 21% fee it a “promote,” with solely 3% score it a “purchase.”