EMERGING from a carpet store in Iran’s lovely and historic metropolis of Esfahan, I used to be engulfed by a gaggle of jostling younger males.
Like a desert mirage, as rapidly as that they had arrived they have been gone.
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Patting myself down, a zipper on my trouser pocket was undone.
My passport was gone.
And this so-called Axis of Evil nation had no British Embassy to get a substitute.
Arms trembling uncontrollably, my adrenalin-induced sweat of worry smelt like cat’s urine.
There could be few extra hazardous locations on Earth for a journalist with out papers — and an entry stamp — than the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Years later Barry Rosen — a US embassy employee held hostage there in 1979 — advised me how his interrogation performed out.
With a rifle pressed to his temple, Barry was advised he had ten seconds to confess he was a spy.
Because the grim countdown started, the New Yorker wrestled with the dilemma of both being perceived as a traitor to his nation or leaving his youngsters fatherless.
“On the rely of 5 I relented,” Barry advised me.
“I signed the false confession, distraught and utterly ashamed.”
Barry would ultimately return to his family members within the US after 444 days in captivity.
Britons are high-value hostages for the regime.
Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe was detained in Iran for six years on trumped-up expenses of plotting to topple the Iranian authorities.
She was lastly launched when Britain paid a £400million excellent debt to Iran.
I’d ultimately get out — extra on how later — after staying with a very type Iranian man who put me up in his residence and tempered my nerves with some rocket-fuel dwelling brew.
In the present day — with Iran’s tyrannical regime in Israeli and US crosshairs — I solid my thoughts again to the welcoming individuals I met whereas travelling this historic land.
These folks detest rule by the hardline ayatollahs and lengthy for a time lower than 50 years in the past when ladies wore miniskirts in capital Tehran, the hair bouncing on their shoulders.
I had arrived in Iran — successor state of the Persian Empire — in 2012 with the concept of travelling from Tehran to Persepolis, a millennia-old desert spoil as soon as the centrepiece of its civilisation.
On the way in which I’d discuss to unusual individuals to try to perceive what made this land tick.
Did they actually suppose Britain was the cursed Little Devil?
‘GREAT SATAN’
On touchdown in Tehran — a high-rise metropolis of 9.8million shrouded by mountains — fleets of white taxis honked their means via the town’s terrible site visitors.
Within the pollution-choked centre, I used to be struck by the variety of ladies strolling round with white plasters on their noses.
Tehran has been referred to as the nostril job capital of the world.
Girls right here additionally face a every day battle over what they’ll put on in public, with checks made by the dreaded Basij militia community.
But many have been carrying their head scarves pulled again to disclose dyed blonde hair, whereas their overcoats have been vibrant and figure-hugging.
For the reason that 1979 Iranian revolution, when the Shah — or king — Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was toppled and changed by hardline cleric Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, Islamic costume has been strictly enforced.
Alcohol was banned, protests stifled and single {couples} prevented from assembly in public.
In the present day, the web is censored and the regime makes an attempt to scramble satellite tv for pc TV indicators.
Close to the Taleghani Metro station is the previous American embassy — recognized right here as “the nest of spies” — its partitions daubed with murals and slogans decrying the so-called Nice Devil.
Months after the revolution, college students stormed the embassy compound and took 66 People hostage.

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A disastrous and aborted US rescue mission the next yr — when eight servicemen have been killed in a helicopter crash — badly broken US president Jimmy Carter’s repute.
The lingering stigma of that failure was maybe a think about why Donald Trump took his time earlier than deciding to unleash American firepower on Iran.
In Palestine Sq. — within the coronary heart of Tehran — beats a Doomsday Clock predicting Israel’s finish by the yr 2040. The regime put it there in 2017.
It helps clarify why Israel launched a pre-emptive strike in opposition to Iran’s nuclear websites, senior nuclear scientists and prime brass final week.
Close by, I visited the British embassy compound, its gateway missed by lion and unicorn statues.
Round six months earlier than my go to, diplomats had fled as a frenzied mob of Iran- ian “college students” storm- ed the constructing and ransacked workplaces.
It could stay shuttered for almost 4 years.
The rioters — who have been chanting “Demise To England” — have been in truth state-sponsored Basij thugs.
It’s the similar sinister paramilitary pressure that’s chargeable for the policing of morals on this hardline Shi’ite Muslim state, together with the carrying of the hijab or scarf.
But these repressive goons are removed from consultant of the beating coronary heart of this oil-rich nation.

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A brief stroll away within the teeming Grand Bazaar, ladies buyers, within the all- protecting black cloak-like chador, have been out searching for bargains.
However surprisingly, Union Jack-patterned knickers and bra combos have been on sale on at the least three stalls.
American stars and stripes underwear was additionally obtainable in a number of outlets.
One black-clad shopper in her thirties advised me: “The underwear may be very common.
“We’ve nothing in opposition to your nation.”
The message that the lingerie worn below the chadors despatched out was clear: Knickers to the hardliners.
Certainly, as a metaphor for issues being very completely different below the floor in Iran, it couldn’t be bettered.
One other stall bought Manchester United tub towels in a nation the place the Premier League is avidly adopted.
“We don’t hate Britain,” a 26-year-old Pink Devils-mad taxi driver advised me.
“Removed from it.
“We admire your freedom.”
After a number of days in Tehran I took a shared taxi on the five-hour, 280-mile journey to Iran’s third largest metropolis Esfahan.
It’s dwelling to an beautiful sq. missed by the imposing aquamarine dome of Shah Mosque, thought to be one of many masterpieces of Persian structure.
Town’s outskirts are additionally dwelling to one of many largest uranium enrichment services within the nation.
‘EVERYBODY BREWS THEIR OWN NOW’
Terrified that Iran was near producing a nuclear weapon to make good on its doomsday prophecy, the positioning was pummeled by greater than two dozen US Tomahawk cruise missiles on Sunday morning.
I had checked right into a largely empty resort within the metropolis centre which had no secure for valuables.
That night I went out purchasing for a Persian rug.
Warily spending some troopers on the street, I used to be dismayed to see them beckon me over.
But they merely needed a selfie alongside a uncommon Western traveller.
Rising with my new carpet, I used to be heading for an electronics retailer bearing a faux Apple emblem once I was surrounded by pickpockets.
Now passportless, I used to be petrified about being stopped by police and requested to supply my paperwork.
I then remembered assembly some Iranian migrants in Calais who had advised me they used to work as smugglers, trekking over the mountains from Iran to Turkey with some contraband alcohol in backpacks.
Discovering an web cafe to analysis the journey, a person began utilizing the pc subsequent to me to observe porn.
The thought of making an attempt to stroll alone over rugged mountains appeared extra hazardous than one other web suggestion — go to a different nation’s embassy and throw myself at their mercy.
Travelling again to Tehran I tried to test right into a resort however the receptionist insisted I wanted to point out my passport.
After I defined my predicament, he advised me: “I’ll cellphone the police they usually’ll kind this out.”

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I advised him I wanted to gather my baggage then scarpered.
Figuring out nobody within the nation, a contact then put me in contact with somebody who may put me up.
The grey-haired father lived alone in a ramshackle flat and stated I used to be welcome to the couch.
“I used to be jailed for protesting in opposition to the Shah when he dominated,” he advised me.
“Now I want I hadn’t bothered.
“This regime is way worse.
“We’ve far much less freedom now.”
Deciding the Dutch can be most amenable to a stricken Brit, I attempted their embassy but it surely was closed for holidays.
So I went to the Danes as a substitute.
They took my particulars and I used to be advised to return the next day.
Introduced with a paper Danish momentary passport 24 hours later, I profusely thanked the embassy workers for making me an honorary viking.
Taking a cab to the airport, I checked my bag on the flight then queued up at immigration dreaming of a glass of crimson on the aircraft.
A bearded border guard disdainfully checked out my Danish passport, sniffing as he tossed it away: “No good, no ministry stamp.”
It was again to my new good friend’s couch to observe subtitled TV, together with exhibits with Jamie Oliver and James Might.
The previous prisoner — elevating a glass of home-distilled spirits — revealed: “Twice yearly the police go upon the roof and smash up all our satellite tv for pc dishes.
“However we merely exit and purchase some extra.

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“There’s a saying right here that the regime closed down hundreds of brewers through the revolution however created 1,000,000 extra.
“Everyone brews their very own now.”
After two days queuing on the related Iranian ministry — and praying that they wouldn’t google my id — I lastly received my stamp.
My aircraft banked over the huge mausoleum constructed to deal with Khomeini’s stays because it headed west.
One after one other, a lot of the ladies on the flight eliminated their head scarves, then their restrictive chadors.
Settling with a glass of wine, I hoped at some point to return to this fascinating land below higher circumstances.
Now, with the ayatollahs’ regime maybe at risk of being toppled, I could at some point make it to Persepolis.
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