Monday, September 15, 2025
  • Login
Euro Times
No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • Finance
  • Business
  • World
  • Politics
  • Markets
  • Stock Market
  • Cryptocurrency
  • Investing
  • Health
  • Technology
  • Home
  • Finance
  • Business
  • World
  • Politics
  • Markets
  • Stock Market
  • Cryptocurrency
  • Investing
  • Health
  • Technology
Euro Times
No Result
View All Result

explaining a long, complicated friendship

by Euro Times
March 22, 2023
in World
Reading Time: 4 mins read
A A
0
Home World
Share on FacebookShare on Twitter


TAIPEI, Taiwan (AP) — Chinese leader Xi Jinping just concluded a three-day visit with Russian President Vladimir Putin, a warm affair in which the two men praised each other and spoke of a profound friendship. It’s a high point in a complicated, centuries-long relationship during which the two countries have been both allies and enemies.

Chinese and Russian states have loomed large in each other’s foreign affairs since the 17th century, when two empires created a border with a treaty written in Latin.

When you share thousands of miles of border with a neighbor, you’re either going to get along very well or very badly. Beijing and Moscow have done both.

“China and Russia relations have always been uneasy,” said Susan Thornton, a former diplomat and a senior fellow at the Paul Tsai China Center at Yale Law School.

“THE SOVIET UNION’S TODAY IS OUR TOMORROW”

The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, following a brutal Japanese occupation during World War II and a bloody civil war between the Nationalist and Communist Parties.

Russia was part of the Soviet Union, a global superpower, while China was poor, devastated by war and unrecognized by most governments. Communist leader Mao Zedong was junior to Josef Stalin, who led the Soviet Union until his death in 1953.

The early People’s Republic depended on the Soviet Union for economic aid and expertise. In 1953, the slogan that appeared in Chinese newspapers was “The Soviet Union’s today is our tomorrow.” The Soviets sent some 11,000 experts in 1954-58 to help China rebuild after its civil war, according to Joseph Torigian, an associate professor at American University’s School of International Service.

The two countries also had a formal military alliance, but Moscow decided against giving China the technology for nuclear arms.

SINO-SOVIET SPLIT

But there were points of friction, especially after the death of Stalin.

In 1956, then-Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev condemned Stalin’s “cult of personality” at an international conference of communist parties. Mao, who had modeled himself on the former Soviet leader, took it personally.

When Mao decided to shell two outlying islands of Taiwan held by the Nationalist Party he had defeated in the Chinese civil war, he did not warn Khrushchev. Khrushchev saw it as a betrayal of the alliance, Torigian said. In 1959, the Soviet Union remained neutral during a border conflict between China and India, which led China to feel that it was not getting enough support from its ally.

The relationship soured until the two countries broke off their alliance in 1961 in the Sino-Soviet Split.

They quickly became open rivals. Beijing blasted Moscow for “phony communism” and revisionism, or straying from the Marxist path. Soldiers clashed along their borders in China’s northeast and the western region of Xinjiang.

US-CHINA-RUSSIA TRIANGLE

The Sino-Soviet Split left Beijing isolated, but set the stage for outreach to the United States. In 1972, the revolutionary communist state welcomed President Richard Nixon for a visit that paved the way for global recognition of Mao’s government and for the U.S. and China to enter into a tacit alignment against Moscow.

The 1990’s led to a rapprochement between China and Russia after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The two countries formally settled their border disputes.

In the years since, the world has changed greatly, as have the fortunes of the two countries. China is now the world’s second-largest economy, while Russia’s economy was stagnating long before its invasion of Ukraine last year. Today, it is China facing the U.S. in a strategic competition fueled by intense nationalism on both sides.

Once again, Moscow and Beijing are finding common ground. Under Xi Jinping, “repairing the damage and cultivating the relationship has gone much faster than it has ever before,” Thornton, the former diplomat, said.

LEADERS SEE EYE TO EYE

Meanwhile, the similarities between the two leaders, as well as their personal relationship, has helped ties grow.

Both Xi and Vladimir Putin see Western attempts to spread democracy as an attempt to de-legitimize themselves, and they believe that authoritarian regimes are better for confronting the challenges of the modern world. Russia supplies energy and China exports manufactured goods to Russia.

And while some analysts and commentators have started saying that China is now the senior partner in the relationship, given the history, it’s not necessarily how that’s viewed in China.

Russia’s hold over China is not only historical, but also cultural. Students read translated Russian stories and poems in their literature classes, while many educated Chinese of an older generation learned Russian instead of English.

“Many Chinese people, including elites, have not yet realized the historic reversal of China’s comprehensive national strength compared to Russia,” wrote Feng Yujun, a prominent Russia scholar at Shanghai’s Fudan University, in an article published last month that was shared widely. Feng declined to be interviewed.

“Although China’s national strength is now ten times that of Russia, the biggest challenge is that many Chinese people are still subservient to Russia ideologically,” he wrote.

—

AP news researcher Wanqing Chen contributed to this report from Beijing.



Source link

Tags: ComplicatedExplainingfriendshipLong
Previous Post

South Africa Feb inflation higher than forecast as power cuts bite By Reuters

Next Post

Cathie Wood’s ARK sells Coinbase stock for the first time in 2023

Related Posts

Rubio Is Skeptical of Gaza Deal During Jerusalem Visit

Rubio Is Skeptical of Gaza Deal During Jerusalem Visit

by Nader Ibrahim
September 15, 2025
0

new video loaded: Rubio Is Skeptical of Gaza Deal Throughout Jerusalem Go totranscriptAgaintranscriptRubio Is Skeptical of Gaza Deal Throughout Jerusalem...

Terrifying moment orca SINKS tourist yacht off Brit holiday hotspot Portugal in latest killer whale attack

Terrifying moment orca SINKS tourist yacht off Brit holiday hotspot Portugal in latest killer whale attack

by Sayan Bose
September 15, 2025
0

THIS is the terrifying second a killer whale sank a vacationer yacht off the coast of Portugal in yet one...

Long-wrought WTO global agreement aimed at reducing overfishing takes effect

Long-wrought WTO global agreement aimed at reducing overfishing takes effect

by Environment
September 15, 2025
0

GENEVA -- A World Commerce Group settlement geared toward decreasing overfishing took impact Monday, requiring international locations to cut back...

West’s Unfriendly Policy Towards Belarus Turning Into Aggressive One, but No Particular Risks for Now

West’s Unfriendly Policy Towards Belarus Turning Into Aggressive One, but No Particular Risks for Now

by Author
September 15, 2025
0

https://sputnikglobe.com/20250915/lukashenko-wests-policy-towards-belarus-turning-aggressive-1122788137.htmlLukashenko: West’s Coverage In direction of Belarus Turning AggressiveLukashenko: West’s Coverage In direction of Belarus Turning AggressiveSputnik WorldwideBelarus has no...

NATO has no defenses against drones – Western media — RT World News

NATO has no defenses against drones – Western media — RT World News

by RT
September 15, 2025
0

The present posture could be ineffective towards waves of low-cost unmanned aerial automobiles, a number of publications have stated This...

‘Time for being soft is over’: Donald Trump reacts to Indian man beheading in Dallas; vows action

‘Time for being soft is over’: Donald Trump reacts to Indian man beheading in Dallas; vows action

by TOI World Desk
September 15, 2025
0

Donald Trump reacts to Indian man beheading in Dallas; vows motion US President Donald Trump on Sunday condemned the killing...

Next Post
Cathie Wood’s ARK sells Coinbase stock for the first time in 2023

Cathie Wood’s ARK sells Coinbase stock for the first time in 2023

Tech View: Nifty forms small red candle. What should traders do on Thursday expiry

Tech View: Nifty forms small red candle. What should traders do on Thursday expiry

How to install a smart light switch or dimmer

How to install a smart light switch or dimmer

September 15, 2025
Wall Street Lunch: Trump Proposes Shift To Semiannual Earnings (undefined:TSLA)

Wall Street Lunch: Trump Proposes Shift To Semiannual Earnings (undefined:TSLA)

September 15, 2025
Rubio Is Skeptical of Gaza Deal During Jerusalem Visit

Rubio Is Skeptical of Gaza Deal During Jerusalem Visit

September 15, 2025
The Scouring of the American Middle Class

The Scouring of the American Middle Class

September 15, 2025
Naidu offers farmers incentive to reduce use of urea

Naidu offers farmers incentive to reduce use of urea

September 15, 2025
How labor costs have affected corporate margins and stock performances – Goldman Sachs’ David Kostin (SP500:)

How labor costs have affected corporate margins and stock performances – Goldman Sachs’ David Kostin (SP500:)

September 15, 2025
Euro Times

Get the latest news and follow the coverage of Business & Financial News, Stock Market Updates, Analysis, and more from the trusted sources.

CATEGORIES

  • Business
  • Cryptocurrency
  • Finance
  • Health
  • Investing
  • Markets
  • Politics
  • Stock Market
  • Technology
  • Uncategorized
  • World

LATEST UPDATES

How to install a smart light switch or dimmer

Wall Street Lunch: Trump Proposes Shift To Semiannual Earnings (undefined:TSLA)

  • Disclaimer
  • Privacy Policy
  • DMCA
  • Cookie Privacy Policy
  • Terms and Conditions
  • Contact us

Copyright © 2022 - Euro Times.
Euro Times is not responsible for the content of external sites.

No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • Finance
  • Business
  • World
  • Politics
  • Markets
  • Stock Market
  • Cryptocurrency
  • Investing
  • Health
  • Technology

Copyright © 2022 - Euro Times.
Euro Times is not responsible for the content of external sites.

Welcome Back!

Login to your account below

Forgotten Password?

Retrieve your password

Please enter your username or email address to reset your password.

Log In