WHY IS HOUSING so costly? Explanations have tended to fall into two camps. One emphasises a gummed-up provide aspect: a spread of restrictions on land use and NIMBY campaigners have stymied housebuilding throughout the wealthy world. The opposite camp focuses on demand: a long-term fall in actual rates of interest has bid up the costs of all property. Cheaper credit score means dearer housing. But at the same time as rates of interest rose throughout the wealthy world within the early 2020s, costs barely budged. Why? A variety of current papers means that the interplay between fastened provide and adjustments in demand explains the puzzle.